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什么是京剧表演中的“数板”？

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  • 京剧表演

    • “数板”是京剧念白的一种成套的方式，主要由丑行来表演，丑行念词过程中鼓师用拍板强化节奏，形成节奏感很强的朗诵体的念白。“数板”的句式、字数都不确定，以五言、七言句式为多，句中多衬字，也有长短句。“数板”起首二字及结尾数字大多重复一遍。如《六月雪》的禁婆上场念：“我做——我做禁婆子管牢囚，十个人见了九个人愁。有钱的，是朋友；没钱的，打不休来骂不休。哪怕犯人跟我做对头——做对头！”再如《铡判官》和《打龙袍》中的灯官“报灯名”，都是用“数板”的方式表演的，保留着浓厚的民间色彩。

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