Havoc in Heaven (Da Nao Tian Gong)

Overview. Havoc in Heaven is a mythic martial play (a "monkey play") adapted from the early chapters of the classic novel Journey to the West. It is one of the most representative martial plays of Peking Opera.
Synopsis. The Jade Emperor pacifies the Monkey King Sun Wukong by offering him a minor post as "Keeper of the Heavenly Horses" (Bima Wen). When Wukong learns the post is lowly and feels insulted, he storms out of Heaven and styles himself the "Great Sage Equal to Heaven." The Emperor, enraged, dispatches heavenly troops led by Li Jing (the Pagoda-bearing Heavenly King) with his son Nezha and the giant-spirit deity, but Wukong defeats them all. In the end Heaven has no choice but to recognize his self-styled title. The play advances through a series of exuberant combat scenes, lively and humorous.
Artistic Features. Centered on the "monkey role," the play uses song-and-dance movement and demanding tumbling to portray the clever, mischievous, and almighty "Handsome Monkey King." The monkey facial design, costume (yellow robe, purple-gold crown, pheasant feathers), and staff (golden cudgel) flourishes are highlights. Dramatists such as Weng Ouhong reshaped the script and scene sequence for the stage.
Why Watch. With its heavy martial content and strong visual appeal, Havoc in Heaven is a staple of Peking Opera galas and festive programs, especially beloved by younger audiences, and is one of the most recognizable Peking Opera symbols in cultural exchange abroad.
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