京剧的发展史和唱腔特点

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  • 京剧
  •   一、京剧发展史

      

      清代初期,昆腔京腔盛行北京。乾隆五十五年,1790年四大徽班相继进京,道光年间,徽汉合流。光绪年间,京剧艺术初步形成,中华人民共和国成立后,发展了京剧现代戏

      

      二、京剧的唱腔

      

      京剧的唱腔分为“二黄”和“西皮”两种声腔。 “二黄”是一种节奏舒缓、旋律平稳、唱腔较为凝重、浑厚、稳健的声腔,适合表现沉郁、肃穆、悲愤、激昂的情绪。

      

      “西皮”是一种节奏紧凑,旋律起伏变化较大,唱腔流畅、轻快、明朗、活泼的声腔,适合表现欢快、坚毅、愤懑的情绪。

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