粤北采茶戏的起源形成与发展历史

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采茶戏是广东重要的戏曲剧种之一,产于粤北

客家地区,是在粤北山歌和民间山调的基础上,吸收赣南和湖南益州民间艺术精华创造而成的地方民间主要戏曲,流浪渊源可溯至唐宋,盛行于明代嘉靖期间日后,粤北采茶戏因多以、生、三脚色表演,俗称“三脚班”又叫“唱花鼓”“唱花灯”,音乐风格活泼明快以锣鼓管弦伴奏,唱腔音乐则主要融江本地的山歌调民间说唱和风俗音乐,唱腔分为:采茶戏、灯调、小调又因定弦不同而分为北,南两三分路,唱腔特征基本是曲牌联缀,然后双采用板式产业化的土措施,产生散板、中板、快板等,现将收集传统剧目一百五六个,其中《补皮鞋》、《装面眉》、《阿三戏公爷》,是久演不衰,大众喜爱的传统剧目。

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