Peking Opera is one of China's most representative theatrical forms, known as the "National Treasure." It combines music, dance, drama, martial arts, and other art forms with unique artistic charm.
Peking Opera originated in Beijing in the late 18th century, evolving from Anhui Opera and Han Opera while absorbing elements from Kunqu Opera, Qinqiang Opera, and other forms. The visit of the Four Great Anhui Troupes to Beijing during the Qianlong Emperor's reign laid the foundation for its development.
During its development, Peking Opera received significant support from the Qing court, becoming an important form of imperial entertainment. This special status allowed the art to flourish and mature rapidly.
Since the 20th century, Peking Opera has continuously reformed and innovated while preserving traditional characteristics to meet modern audience expectations. In 2006, it was included in China's National Intangible Cultural Heritage list.
Peking Opera roles are divided into four main categories, each with detailed subdivisions, forming a complete character system.
Facial makeup is one of the most distinctive artistic expressions in Peking Opera, using colors and patterns to represent character traits.
Tells the tragic love story between Xiang Yu and Yu Ji, one of the most representative Peking Opera works.
Portrays the melancholy of Yang Yuhuan after losing favor, famous for its beautiful singing and delicate performance.
A classic martial arts play featuring fighting in darkness with highly skilled performance, beloved by audiences.
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